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        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

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        About MultiQC

        This report was generated using MultiQC, version 1.14

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        MultiQC is published in Bioinformatics:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

        A modular tool to aggregate results from bioinformatics analyses across many samples into a single report.

        This report has been generated by the nf-core/eager analysis pipeline. For information about how to interpret these results, please see the documentation.

        Report generated on 2024-07-26, 13:52 CEST based on data in:


        General Statistics

        Showing 93/93 rows and 34/54 columns.
        Sample NameNr. Input ReadsLength Input Reads% GC Input Reads% TrimmedNr. Processed ReadsLength Processed Reads% GC Processed ReadsNr. Reads Into MappingNr. Mapped ReadsEndogenous DNA (%)Nr. Mapped Reads Passed Post-FilterEndogenous DNA Post (%)% Dup. Mapped Reads5 Prime C>T 1st base5 Prime C>T 2nd baseMean Length Mapped ReadsMedian read lengthMT to Nuclear RatioNr. Dedup. Mapped ReadsMean covMedian cov≥ 1X≥ 2X≥ 3X≥ 4X≥ 5X% GC Dedup. Mapped Reads% Collapsed% DiscardedMedian Read LengthNr. Overall VariantsNr. SNPsNr. InDelsTs/Tv
        L0_2_EG5_S82
        319,373
        196,782
        61.62
        196,782
        61.62
        91.4%
        43.7%
        28.2%
        54.36bp
        49.00bp
        NF
        16,981
        55.0X
        55.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        99.9%
        99.9%
        45%
        124
        124
        0
        23.80
        L0_2_EG5_S82_R1_001
        327,077
        76 bp
        51%
        95.6%
        319,373
        57 bp
        52%
        86.8%
        7.8%
        52 bp
        L0_2_EG5_S82_R2_001
        327,077
        76 bp
        51%
        L0_8_SH2_S88
        72,427
        40,246
        55.57
        40,246
        55.57
        78.2%
        36.2%
        17.7%
        51.19bp
        44.00bp
        NF
        8,782
        26.6X
        27.0X
        100.0%
        99.9%
        99.9%
        99.8%
        99.7%
        45%
        98
        98
        0
        9.89
        L0_8_SH2_S88_R1_001
        72,217
        76 bp
        50%
        89.9%
        72,427
        57 bp
        53%
        78.3%
        10.7%
        52 bp
        L0_8_SH2_S88_R2_001
        72,217
        76 bp
        53%
        L10_11_SCO_1338_S63
        4,402,594
        1,566,302
        35.58
        1,566,302
        35.58
        98.0%
        3.7%
        3.4%
        100.06bp
        101.00bp
        NF
        31,609
        189.9X
        192.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        42
        42
        0
        6.00
        L10_11_SCO_1338_S63_R1_001
        3,856,368
        76 bp
        54%
        89.3%
        4,402,594
        77 bp
        54%
        84.2%
        0.8%
        77 bp
        L10_11_SCO_1338_S63_R2_001
        3,856,368
        76 bp
        54%
        L10_13_SCO_2764_S65
        1,866,965
        1,299,734
        69.62
        1,299,734
        69.62
        97.5%
        6.0%
        7.0%
        88.13bp
        85.00bp
        NF
        32,258
        170.6X
        172.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        43
        43
        0
        5.14
        L10_13_SCO_2764_S65_R1_001
        1,654,150
        76 bp
        48%
        88.7%
        1,866,965
        71 bp
        50%
        84.9%
        1.1%
        72 bp
        L10_13_SCO_2764_S65_R2_001
        1,654,150
        76 bp
        51%
        L2_10_MPHB2_S78
        4,257,909
        3,485,746
        81.87
        3,485,746
        81.87
        99.0%
        5.6%
        5.9%
        128.80bp
        133.00bp
        NF
        33,252
        257.3X
        259.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        60
        60
        0
        11.00
        L2_10_MPHB2_S78_R1_001
        3,741,028
        76 bp
        46%
        89.7%
        4,257,909
        79 bp
        46%
        83.7%
        1.2%
        77 bp
        L2_10_MPHB2_S78_R2_001
        3,741,028
        76 bp
        47%
        L2_11_MPHB3_S79
        1,616,148
        1,097,467
        67.91
        1,097,467
        67.91
        97.2%
        7.6%
        5.9%
        92.88bp
        87.00bp
        NF
        30,435
        169.7X
        171.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        43
        43
        0
        5.14
        L2_11_MPHB3_S79_R1_001
        1,446,321
        76 bp
        49%
        87.9%
        1,616,148
        74 bp
        48%
        78.2%
        5.0%
        77 bp
        L2_11_MPHB3_S79_R2_001
        1,446,321
        76 bp
        49%
        L2_12_MPHB4_S80
        1,504,544
        716,928
        47.65
        716,928
        47.65
        97.6%
        5.6%
        2.5%
        73.82bp
        75.00bp
        NF
        17,122
        75.7X
        76.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        57
        57
        0
        8.50
        L2_12_MPHB4_S80_R1_001
        1,293,379
        76 bp
        50%
        84.3%
        1,504,544
        71 bp
        55%
        80.3%
        1.7%
        72 bp
        L2_12_MPHB4_S80_R2_001
        1,293,379
        76 bp
        55%
        L2_1_EG1_S71
        655,275
        129,725
        19.80
        129,725
        19.80
        95.1%
        37.9%
        25.5%
        54.03bp
        48.00bp
        NF
        6,385
        20.3X
        20.0X
        99.9%
        99.9%
        99.8%
        99.8%
        99.8%
        44%
        223
        223
        0
        43.60
        L2_1_EG1_S71_R1_001
        726,506
        76 bp
        57%
        96.2%
        655,275
        60 bp
        58%
        80.4%
        14.7%
        57 bp
        L2_1_EG1_S71_R2_001
        726,506
        76 bp
        56%
        L2_2_EG2_S72
        303,950
        20,145
        6.63
        20,145
        6.63
        84.0%
        42.1%
        30.5%
        52.23bp
        45.00bp
        NF
        3,214
        9.8X
        9.0X
        99.8%
        99.4%
        98.5%
        96.2%
        91.5%
        44%
        167
        167
        0
        40.75
        L2_2_EG2_S72_R1_001
        309,416
        76 bp
        59%
        94.4%
        303,950
        65 bp
        62%
        83.3%
        9.2%
        62 bp
        L2_2_EG2_S72_R2_001
        309,416
        76 bp
        60%
        L2_3_EG3_S73
        772,831
        385,855
        49.93
        385,855
        49.93
        95.9%
        41.6%
        26.6%
        57.17bp
        51.00bp
        NF
        15,782
        53.7X
        54.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        99.9%
        99.9%
        44%
        302
        302
        0
        42.14
        L2_3_EG3_S73_R1_001
        816,287
        76 bp
        52%
        97.1%
        772,831
        59 bp
        52%
        87.2%
        9.1%
        52 bp
        L2_3_EG3_S73_R2_001
        816,287
        76 bp
        52%
        L4_11_MD2_S21
        1,133,082
        634,975
        56.04
        634,975
        56.04
        95.1%
        32.5%
        23.5%
        85.28bp
        83.00bp
        NF
        31,295
        160.1X
        162.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        83
        83
        0
        7.30
        L4_11_MD2_S21_R1_001
        1,161,830
        76 bp
        51%
        96.9%
        1,133,082
        63 bp
        50%
        89.1%
        6.7%
        57 bp
        L4_11_MD2_S21_R2_001
        1,161,830
        76 bp
        51%
        L4_13_MB5_S23
        1,866,210
        1,346,962
        72.18
        1,346,962
        72.18
        97.5%
        21.4%
        18.1%
        95.12bp
        94.00bp
        NF
        33,114
        189.1X
        191.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        60
        60
        0
        5.67
        L4_13_MB5_S23_R1_001
        1,887,203
        76 bp
        49%
        97.7%
        1,866,210
        58 bp
        47%
        92.7%
        4.2%
        52 bp
        L4_13_MB5_S23_R2_001
        1,887,203
        76 bp
        49%
        L4_4_MB9_S14
        2,823,736
        1,234,940
        43.73
        1,234,940
        43.73
        97.7%
        28.7%
        20.7%
        71.18bp
        70.00bp
        NF
        28,217
        120.3X
        122.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        99.9%
        45%
        58
        58
        0
        10.60
        L4_4_MB9_S14_R1_001
        2,893,020
        76 bp
        53%
        96.7%
        2,823,736
        60 bp
        53%
        89.1%
        6.7%
        52 bp
        L4_4_MB9_S14_R2_001
        2,893,020
        76 bp
        53%
        L4_5_MD5_S15
        1,422,171
        527,411
        37.08
        527,411
        37.08
        95.1%
        27.2%
        19.7%
        80.82bp
        76.00bp
        NF
        26,070
        126.3X
        128.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        76
        76
        0
        14.20
        L4_5_MD5_S15_R1_001
        1,459,389
        76 bp
        53%
        96.7%
        1,422,171
        63 bp
        54%
        88.6%
        7.0%
        57 bp
        L4_5_MD5_S15_R2_001
        1,459,389
        76 bp
        54%
        L4_8_MB4_S18
        2,627,582
        1,479,353
        56.30
        1,479,353
        56.30
        97.8%
        19.1%
        12.8%
        108.14bp
        112.00bp
        NF
        33,004
        214.4X
        216.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        39
        39
        0
        6.80
        L4_8_MB4_S18_R1_001
        2,520,646
        76 bp
        50%
        93.1%
        2,627,582
        70 bp
        49%
        84.6%
        5.6%
        72 bp
        L4_8_MB4_S18_R2_001
        2,520,646
        76 bp
        50%
        L4_9_MD12_S19
        1,672,729
        953,043
        56.98
        953,043
        56.98
        96.6%
        26.1%
        20.5%
        95.08bp
        95.00bp
        NF
        32,845
        187.5X
        190.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        46
        46
        0
        8.20
        L4_9_MD12_S19_R1_001
        1,735,288
        76 bp
        50%
        97.9%
        1,672,729
        62 bp
        49%
        90.9%
        6.4%
        57 bp
        L4_9_MD12_S19_R2_001
        1,735,288
        76 bp
        50%
        L5_12_MD9_S37
        1,720,015
        941,495
        54.74
        941,495
        54.74
        96.5%
        25.3%
        19.5%
        104.17bp
        108.00bp
        NF
        32,863
        205.6X
        207.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        64
        64
        0
        5.40
        L5_12_MD9_S37_R1_001
        1,729,303
        76 bp
        51%
        96.4%
        1,720,015
        67 bp
        50%
        89.3%
        5.6%
        62 bp
        L5_12_MD9_S37_R2_001
        1,729,303
        76 bp
        50%
        L5_13_BC11_S38
        2,198,708
        1,598,563
        72.70
        1,598,563
        72.70
        97.9%
        10.5%
        9.7%
        112.64bp
        117.00bp
        NF
        33,129
        224.2X
        228.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        43
        43
        0
        4.38
        L5_13_BC11_S38_R1_001
        2,181,421
        76 bp
        48%
        97.0%
        2,198,708
        66 bp
        46%
        92.3%
        3.5%
        62 bp
        L5_13_BC11_S38_R2_001
        2,181,421
        76 bp
        48%
        L5_14_BC12_S39
        1,014,747
        662,406
        65.28
        662,406
        65.28
        95.0%
        10.8%
        11.7%
        111.90bp
        117.00bp
        NF
        33,068
        222.3X
        224.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        41
        41
        0
        7.20
        L5_14_BC12_S39_R1_001
        961,972
        76 bp
        49%
        93.3%
        1,014,747
        72 bp
        48%
        86.3%
        4.1%
        72 bp
        L5_14_BC12_S39_R2_001
        961,972
        76 bp
        49%
        L5_15_BC13_S40
        1,470,030
        949,002
        64.56
        949,002
        64.56
        96.5%
        10.3%
        10.5%
        100.17bp
        101.00bp
        NF
        32,979
        198.4X
        200.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        45
        45
        0
        6.50
        L5_15_BC13_S40_R1_001
        1,450,385
        76 bp
        51%
        96.7%
        1,470,030
        66 bp
        50%
        91.9%
        3.4%
        62 bp
        L5_15_BC13_S40_R2_001
        1,450,385
        76 bp
        51%
        L5_1_MD15_S26
        1,465,355
        735,287
        50.18
        735,287
        50.18
        95.6%
        23.6%
        19.2%
        95.29bp
        96.00bp
        NF
        32,659
        186.8X
        190.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        56
        56
        0
        5.22
        L5_1_MD15_S26_R1_001
        1,551,279
        76 bp
        49%
        97.8%
        1,465,355
        57 bp
        50%
        89.3%
        8.1%
        52 bp
        L5_1_MD15_S26_R2_001
        1,551,279
        76 bp
        50%
        L5_2_MD7_S27
        1,304,003
        709,179
        54.38
        709,179
        54.38
        95.6%
        27.5%
        21.4%
        86.11bp
        84.00bp
        NF
        31,278
        161.6X
        164.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        48
        48
        0
        8.60
        L5_2_MD7_S27_R1_001
        1,383,581
        76 bp
        52%
        98.1%
        1,304,003
        60 bp
        51%
        89.1%
        8.3%
        57 bp
        L5_2_MD7_S27_R2_001
        1,383,581
        76 bp
        52%
        L5_3_MD8_S28
        1,234,395
        712,571
        57.73
        712,571
        57.73
        95.4%
        26.2%
        20.8%
        93.93bp
        94.00bp
        NF
        32,453
        183.0X
        186.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        62
        62
        0
        5.89
        L5_3_MD8_S28_R1_001
        1,280,233
        76 bp
        50%
        96.6%
        1,234,395
        60 bp
        50%
        88.1%
        7.7%
        57 bp
        L5_3_MD8_S28_R2_001
        1,280,233
        76 bp
        51%
        L5_4_MD4_S29
        658,019
        304,364
        46.25
        304,364
        46.25
        92.0%
        29.7%
        23.0%
        58.96bp
        54.00bp
        NF
        24,271
        85.5X
        87.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        78
        78
        0
        14.60
        L5_4_MD4_S29_R1_001
        730,114
        76 bp
        53%
        97.7%
        658,019
        50 bp
        54%
        85.3%
        12.3%
        47 bp
        L5_4_MD4_S29_R2_001
        730,114
        76 bp
        54%
        L5_5_MD10_S30
        2,079,949
        1,318,319
        63.38
        1,318,319
        63.38
        97.5%
        26.1%
        20.6%
        107.53bp
        112.00bp
        NF
        32,922
        212.7X
        215.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        66
        66
        0
        10.00
        L5_5_MD10_S30_R1_001
        2,037,194
        76 bp
        49%
        95.8%
        2,079,949
        69 bp
        49%
        90.2%
        3.8%
        67 bp
        L5_5_MD10_S30_R2_001
        2,037,194
        76 bp
        50%
        L5_6_MB8_S31
        2,664,587
        702,775
        26.37
        702,775
        26.37
        98.3%
        31.8%
        25.3%
        61.00bp
        54.00bp
        NF
        11,841
        43.0X
        43.0X
        99.9%
        99.8%
        99.7%
        99.7%
        99.6%
        45%
        253
        253
        0
        49.60
        L5_6_MB8_S31_R1_001
        2,866,330
        76 bp
        56%
        97.6%
        2,664,587
        57 bp
        57%
        86.7%
        10.2%
        52 bp
        L5_6_MB8_S31_R2_001
        2,866,330
        76 bp
        56%
        L5_7_MD3_S32
        1,384,599
        847,018
        61.17
        847,018
        61.17
        96.5%
        28.9%
        21.8%
        71.30bp
        69.00bp
        NF
        29,874
        127.6X
        131.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        68
        68
        0
        7.50
        L5_7_MD3_S32_R1_001
        1,482,013
        76 bp
        50%
        98.0%
        1,384,599
        51 bp
        51%
        89.1%
        8.8%
        47 bp
        L5_7_MD3_S32_R2_001
        1,482,013
        76 bp
        52%
        L5_8_MD16_S33
        1,957,768
        1,558,908
        79.63
        1,558,908
        79.63
        97.9%
        21.9%
        17.7%
        119.89bp
        125.00bp
        NF
        33,200
        239.2X
        241.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        49
        49
        0
        6.00
        L5_8_MD16_S33_R1_001
        1,860,749
        76 bp
        47%
        95.4%
        1,957,768
        73 bp
        46%
        91.4%
        1.7%
        72 bp
        L5_8_MD16_S33_R2_001
        1,860,749
        76 bp
        47%
        L8_15_HTMK99-XXII-0-4287_S49
        2,927,810
        1,942,088
        66.33
        1,942,088
        66.33
        98.7%
        10.1%
        7.8%
        71.49bp
        71.00bp
        NF
        25,992
        111.3X
        112.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        48
        48
        0
        7.00
        L8_15_HTMK99-XXII-0-4287_S49_R1_001
        2,791,558
        76 bp
        49%
        95.1%
        2,927,810
        66 bp
        48%
        91.7%
        1.7%
        62 bp
        L8_15_HTMK99-XXII-0-4287_S49_R2_001
        2,791,558
        76 bp
        49%
        L9_1_26-52_S50
        6,162,273
        4,881,726
        79.22
        4,881,726
        79.22
        99.3%
        4.0%
        4.1%
        122.60bp
        126.00bp
        NF
        33,254
        245.0X
        246.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        40
        40
        0
        7.00
        L9_1_26-52_S50_R1_001
        5,597,920
        76 bp
        47%
        91.6%
        6,162,273
        73 bp
        46%
        86.5%
        1.7%
        77 bp
        L9_1_26-52_S50_R2_001
        5,597,920
        76 bp
        48%
        L9_2_2777-17_S51
        1,361,166
        1,092,919
        80.29
        1,092,919
        80.29
        97.0%
        6.1%
        7.5%
        120.37bp
        125.00bp
        NF
        33,206
        240.1X
        242.0X
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        100.0%
        45%
        46
        46
        0
        5.57
        L9_2_2777-17_S51_R1_001
        1,202,390
        76 bp
        46%
        90.3%
        1,361,166
        77 bp
        46%
        85.5%
        0.7%
        77 bp
        L9_2_2777-17_S51_R2_001
        1,202,390
        76 bp
        47%

        FastQC (pre-Trimming)

        FastQC (pre-Trimming) is a quality control tool for high throughput sequence data, written by Simon Andrews at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge.

        Sequence Counts

        Sequence counts for each sample. Duplicate read counts are an estimate only.

        This plot show the total number of reads, broken down into unique and duplicate if possible (only more recent versions of FastQC give duplicate info).

        You can read more about duplicate calculation in the FastQC documentation. A small part has been copied here for convenience:

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        loading..

        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

        loading..

        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

        loading..

        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
        Rollover for sample name
        Position: -
        %T: -
        %C: -
        %A: -
        %G: -

        Per Sequence GC Content

        The average GC content of reads. Normal random library typically have a roughly normal distribution of GC content.

        From the FastQC help:

        This module measures the GC content across the whole length of each sequence in a file and compares it to a modelled normal distribution of GC content.

        In a normal random library you would expect to see a roughly normal distribution of GC content where the central peak corresponds to the overall GC content of the underlying genome. Since we don't know the the GC content of the genome the modal GC content is calculated from the observed data and used to build a reference distribution.

        An unusually shaped distribution could indicate a contaminated library or some other kinds of biased subset. A normal distribution which is shifted indicates some systematic bias which is independent of base position. If there is a systematic bias which creates a shifted normal distribution then this won't be flagged as an error by the module since it doesn't know what your genome's GC content should be.

        loading..

        Per Base N Content

        The percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        From the FastQC help:

        If a sequencer is unable to make a base call with sufficient confidence then it will normally substitute an N rather than a conventional base call. This graph shows the percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        It's not unusual to see a very low proportion of Ns appearing in a sequence, especially nearer the end of a sequence. However, if this proportion rises above a few percent it suggests that the analysis pipeline was unable to interpret the data well enough to make valid base calls.

        loading..

        Sequence Length Distribution

        All samples have sequences of a single length (76bp).

        Sequence Duplication Levels

        The relative level of duplication found for every sequence.

        From the FastQC Help:

        In a diverse library most sequences will occur only once in the final set. A low level of duplication may indicate a very high level of coverage of the target sequence, but a high level of duplication is more likely to indicate some kind of enrichment bias (eg PCR over amplification). This graph shows the degree of duplication for every sequence in a library: the relative number of sequences with different degrees of duplication.

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        In a properly diverse library most sequences should fall into the far left of the plot in both the red and blue lines. A general level of enrichment, indicating broad oversequencing in the library will tend to flatten the lines, lowering the low end and generally raising other categories. More specific enrichments of subsets, or the presence of low complexity contaminants will tend to produce spikes towards the right of the plot.

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        Overrepresented sequences

        The total amount of overrepresented sequences found in each library.

        FastQC calculates and lists overrepresented sequences in FastQ files. It would not be possible to show this for all samples in a MultiQC report, so instead this plot shows the number of sequences categorized as over represented.

        Sometimes, a single sequence may account for a large number of reads in a dataset. To show this, the bars are split into two: the first shows the overrepresented reads that come from the single most common sequence. The second shows the total count from all remaining overrepresented sequences.

        From the FastQC Help:

        A normal high-throughput library will contain a diverse set of sequences, with no individual sequence making up a tiny fraction of the whole. Finding that a single sequence is very overrepresented in the set either means that it is highly biologically significant, or indicates that the library is contaminated, or not as diverse as you expected.

        FastQC lists all of the sequences which make up more than 0.1% of the total. To conserve memory only sequences which appear in the first 100,000 sequences are tracked to the end of the file. It is therefore possible that a sequence which is overrepresented but doesn't appear at the start of the file for some reason could be missed by this module.

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        Adapter Content

        The cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position.

        Note that only samples with ≥ 0.1% adapter contamination are shown.

        There may be several lines per sample, as one is shown for each adapter detected in the file.

        From the FastQC Help:

        The plot shows a cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position. Once a sequence has been seen in a read it is counted as being present right through to the end of the read so the percentages you see will only increase as the read length goes on.

        loading..

        Status Checks

        Status for each FastQC section showing whether results seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        FastQC assigns a status for each section of the report. These give a quick evaluation of whether the results of the analysis seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        It is important to stress that although the analysis results appear to give a pass/fail result, these evaluations must be taken in the context of what you expect from your library. A 'normal' sample as far as FastQC is concerned is random and diverse. Some experiments may be expected to produce libraries which are biased in particular ways. You should treat the summary evaluations therefore as pointers to where you should concentrate your attention and understand why your library may not look random and diverse.

        Specific guidance on how to interpret the output of each module can be found in the relevant report section, or in the FastQC help.

        In this heatmap, we summarise all of these into a single heatmap for a quick overview. Note that not all FastQC sections have plots in MultiQC reports, but all status checks are shown in this heatmap.

        loading..

        Adapter Removal

        Adapter Removal rapid adapter trimming, identification, and read merging .DOI: 10.1186/s13104-016-1900-2; 10.1186/1756-0500-5-337.

        Retained and Discarded Reads

        The number of input sequences that were retained, collapsed, and discarded. Be aware that the number of collapsed reads in the output FASTQ will be half of the numbers displayed in this plot, because both R1 and R2 of the collapsed sequences are counted here.

        loading..

        Length Distribution

        The length distribution of reads after processing adapter alignment.

        loading..

        FastQC (post-Trimming)

        FastQC (post-Trimming) is a quality control tool for high throughput sequence data, written by Simon Andrews at the Babraham Institute in Cambridge.

        Sequence Counts

        Sequence counts for each sample. Duplicate read counts are an estimate only.

        This plot show the total number of reads, broken down into unique and duplicate if possible (only more recent versions of FastQC give duplicate info).

        You can read more about duplicate calculation in the FastQC documentation. A small part has been copied here for convenience:

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        loading..

        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

        loading..

        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

        loading..

        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
        Rollover for sample name
        Position: -
        %T: -
        %C: -
        %A: -
        %G: -

        Per Sequence GC Content

        The average GC content of reads. Normal random library typically have a roughly normal distribution of GC content.

        From the FastQC help:

        This module measures the GC content across the whole length of each sequence in a file and compares it to a modelled normal distribution of GC content.

        In a normal random library you would expect to see a roughly normal distribution of GC content where the central peak corresponds to the overall GC content of the underlying genome. Since we don't know the the GC content of the genome the modal GC content is calculated from the observed data and used to build a reference distribution.

        An unusually shaped distribution could indicate a contaminated library or some other kinds of biased subset. A normal distribution which is shifted indicates some systematic bias which is independent of base position. If there is a systematic bias which creates a shifted normal distribution then this won't be flagged as an error by the module since it doesn't know what your genome's GC content should be.

        loading..

        Per Base N Content

        The percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        From the FastQC help:

        If a sequencer is unable to make a base call with sufficient confidence then it will normally substitute an N rather than a conventional base call. This graph shows the percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        It's not unusual to see a very low proportion of Ns appearing in a sequence, especially nearer the end of a sequence. However, if this proportion rises above a few percent it suggests that the analysis pipeline was unable to interpret the data well enough to make valid base calls.

        loading..

        Sequence Length Distribution

        The distribution of fragment sizes (read lengths) found. See the FastQC help

        loading..

        Sequence Duplication Levels

        The relative level of duplication found for every sequence.

        From the FastQC Help:

        In a diverse library most sequences will occur only once in the final set. A low level of duplication may indicate a very high level of coverage of the target sequence, but a high level of duplication is more likely to indicate some kind of enrichment bias (eg PCR over amplification). This graph shows the degree of duplication for every sequence in a library: the relative number of sequences with different degrees of duplication.

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        In a properly diverse library most sequences should fall into the far left of the plot in both the red and blue lines. A general level of enrichment, indicating broad oversequencing in the library will tend to flatten the lines, lowering the low end and generally raising other categories. More specific enrichments of subsets, or the presence of low complexity contaminants will tend to produce spikes towards the right of the plot.

        loading..

        Overrepresented sequences

        The total amount of overrepresented sequences found in each library.

        FastQC calculates and lists overrepresented sequences in FastQ files. It would not be possible to show this for all samples in a MultiQC report, so instead this plot shows the number of sequences categorized as over represented.

        Sometimes, a single sequence may account for a large number of reads in a dataset. To show this, the bars are split into two: the first shows the overrepresented reads that come from the single most common sequence. The second shows the total count from all remaining overrepresented sequences.

        From the FastQC Help:

        A normal high-throughput library will contain a diverse set of sequences, with no individual sequence making up a tiny fraction of the whole. Finding that a single sequence is very overrepresented in the set either means that it is highly biologically significant, or indicates that the library is contaminated, or not as diverse as you expected.

        FastQC lists all of the sequences which make up more than 0.1% of the total. To conserve memory only sequences which appear in the first 100,000 sequences are tracked to the end of the file. It is therefore possible that a sequence which is overrepresented but doesn't appear at the start of the file for some reason could be missed by this module.

        loading..

        Adapter Content

        The cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position.

        Note that only samples with ≥ 0.1% adapter contamination are shown.

        There may be several lines per sample, as one is shown for each adapter detected in the file.

        From the FastQC Help:

        The plot shows a cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position. Once a sequence has been seen in a read it is counted as being present right through to the end of the read so the percentages you see will only increase as the read length goes on.

        loading..

        Status Checks

        Status for each FastQC section showing whether results seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        FastQC assigns a status for each section of the report. These give a quick evaluation of whether the results of the analysis seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        It is important to stress that although the analysis results appear to give a pass/fail result, these evaluations must be taken in the context of what you expect from your library. A 'normal' sample as far as FastQC is concerned is random and diverse. Some experiments may be expected to produce libraries which are biased in particular ways. You should treat the summary evaluations therefore as pointers to where you should concentrate your attention and understand why your library may not look random and diverse.

        Specific guidance on how to interpret the output of each module can be found in the relevant report section, or in the FastQC help.

        In this heatmap, we summarise all of these into a single heatmap for a quick overview. Note that not all FastQC sections have plots in MultiQC reports, but all status checks are shown in this heatmap.

        loading..

        Samtools Flagstat (pre-samtools filter)

        Samtools is a suite of programs for interacting with high-throughput sequencing data.DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352.

        Samtools Flagstat

        This module parses the output from samtools flagstat. All numbers in millions.

        loading..

        Samtools Flagstat (post-samtools filter)

        Samtools is a suite of programs for interacting with high-throughput sequencing data.DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btp352.

        Samtools Flagstat

        This module parses the output from samtools flagstat. All numbers in millions.

        loading..

        Picard

        Picard is a set of Java command line tools for manipulating high-throughput sequencing data.

        Mark Duplicates

        Number of reads, categorised by duplication state. Pair counts are doubled - see help text for details.

        The table in the Picard metrics file contains some columns referring read pairs and some referring to single reads.

        To make the numbers in this plot sum correctly, values referring to pairs are doubled according to the scheme below:

        • READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS = 2 * READ_PAIR_DUPLICATES
        • READS_IN_UNIQUE_PAIRS = 2 * (READ_PAIRS_EXAMINED - READ_PAIR_DUPLICATES)
        • READS_IN_UNIQUE_UNPAIRED = UNPAIRED_READS_EXAMINED - UNPAIRED_READ_DUPLICATES
        • READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS_OPTICAL = 2 * READ_PAIR_OPTICAL_DUPLICATES
        • READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS_NONOPTICAL = READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS - READS_IN_DUPLICATE_PAIRS_OPTICAL
        • READS_IN_DUPLICATE_UNPAIRED = UNPAIRED_READ_DUPLICATES
        • READS_UNMAPPED = UNMAPPED_READS
        loading..

        Preseq

        Preseq estimates the complexity of a library, showing how many additional unique reads are sequenced for increasing total read count. A shallow curve indicates complexity saturation. The dashed line shows a perfectly complex library where total reads = unique reads.DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.2375.

        Complexity curve

        Note that the x axis is trimmed at the point where all the datasets show 80% of their maximum y-value, to avoid ridiculous scales.

        loading..

        DamageProfiler

        DamageProfiler a tool to determine damage patterns on ancient DNA.DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btab190.

        3P misincorporation plot

        3' misincorporation plot for G>A substitutions

        This plot shows the frequency of G>A substitutions at the 3' read ends. Typically, one would observe high substitution percentages for ancient DNA, whereas modern DNA does not show these in higher extents.

        loading..

        5P misincorporation plot

        5' misincorporation plot for C>T substitutions

        This plot shows the frequency of C>T substitutions at the 5' read ends. Typically, one would observe high substitution percentages for ancient DNA, whereas modern DNA does not show these in higher extents.

        loading..

        Forward read length distribution

        Read length distribution for forward strand (+) reads.

        This plot shows the read length distribution of the forward reads in the investigated sample. Reads below lengths of 30bp are typically filtered, so the plot doesn't show these in many cases. A shifted distribution of read lengths towards smaller read lengths (e.g around 30-50bp) is also an indicator of ancient DNA.

        loading..

        Reverse read length distribution

        Read length distribution for reverse strand (-) reads.

        This plot shows the read length distribution of the reverse reads in the investigated sample. Reads below lengths of 30bp are typically filtered, so the plot doesn't show these in many cases. A shifted distribution of read lengths towards smaller read lengths (e.g around 30-50bp) is also an indicator of ancient DNA.

        loading..

        QualiMap

        QualiMap is a platform-independent application to facilitate the quality control of alignment sequencing data and its derivatives like feature counts.DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btv566; 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts503.

        Coverage histogram

        Distribution of the number of locations in the reference genome with a given depth of coverage.

        For a set of DNA or RNA reads mapped to a reference sequence, such as a genome or transcriptome, the depth of coverage at a given base position is the number of high-quality reads that map to the reference at that position (Sims et al. 2014).

        Bases of a reference sequence (y-axis) are groupped by their depth of coverage (0×, 1×, …, N×) (x-axis). This plot shows the frequency of coverage depths relative to the reference sequence for each read dataset, which provides an indirect measure of the level and variation of coverage depth in the corresponding sequenced sample.

        If reads are randomly distributed across the reference sequence, this plot should resemble a Poisson distribution (Lander & Waterman 1988), with a peak indicating approximate depth of coverage, and more uniform coverage depth being reflected in a narrower spread. The optimal level of coverage depth depends on the aims of the experiment, though it should at minimum be sufficiently high to adequately address the biological question; greater uniformity of coverage is generally desirable, because it increases breadth of coverage for a given depth of coverage, allowing equivalent results to be achieved at a lower sequencing depth (Sampson et al. 2011; Sims et al. 2014). However, it is difficult to achieve uniform coverage depth in practice, due to biases introduced during sample preparation (van Dijk et al. 2014), sequencing (Ross et al. 2013) and read mapping (Sims et al. 2014).

        This plot may include a small peak for regions of the reference sequence with zero depth of coverage. Such regions may be absent from the given sample (due to a deletion or structural rearrangement), present in the sample but not successfully sequenced (due to bias in sequencing or preparation), or sequenced but not successfully mapped to the reference (due to the choice of mapping algorithm, the presence of repeat sequences, or mismatches caused by variants or sequencing errors). Related factors cause most datasets to contain some unmapped reads (Sims et al. 2014).

        loading..

        Cumulative genome coverage

        Percentage of the reference genome with at least the given depth of coverage.

        For a set of DNA or RNA reads mapped to a reference sequence, such as a genome or transcriptome, the depth of coverage at a given base position is the number of high-quality reads that map to the reference at that position, while the breadth of coverage is the fraction of the reference sequence to which reads have been mapped with at least a given depth of coverage (Sims et al. 2014).

        Defining coverage breadth in terms of coverage depth is useful, because sequencing experiments typically require a specific minimum depth of coverage over the region of interest (Sims et al. 2014), so the extent of the reference sequence that is amenable to analysis is constrained to lie within regions that have sufficient depth. With inadequate sequencing breadth, it can be difficult to distinguish the absence of a biological feature (such as a gene) from a lack of data (Green 2007).

        For increasing coverage depths (1×, 2×, …, N×), coverage breadth is calculated as the percentage of the reference sequence that is covered by at least that number of reads, then plots coverage breadth (y-axis) against coverage depth (x-axis). This plot shows the relationship between sequencing depth and breadth for each read dataset, which can be used to gauge, for example, the likely effect of a minimum depth filter on the fraction of a genome available for analysis.

        loading..

        GC content distribution

        Each solid line represents the distribution of GC content of mapped reads for a given sample.

        GC bias is the difference between the guanine-cytosine content (GC-content) of a set of sequencing reads and the GC-content of the DNA or RNA in the original sample. It is a well-known issue with sequencing systems, and may be introduced by PCR amplification, among other factors (Benjamini & Speed 2012; Ross et al. 2013).

        QualiMap calculates the GC-content of individual mapped reads, then groups those reads by their GC-content (1%, 2%, …, 100%), and plots the frequency of mapped reads (y-axis) at each level of GC-content (x-axis). This plot shows the GC-content distribution of mapped reads for each read dataset, which should ideally resemble that of the original sample. It can be useful to display the GC-content distribution of an appropriate reference sequence for comparison, and QualiMap has an option to do this (see the Qualimap 2 documentation).

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        Bcftools

        Bcftools contains utilities for variant calling and manipulating VCFs and BCFs.DOI: 10.1093/gigascience/giab008.

        Variant Substitution Types

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        Variant Quality

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        Indel Distribution

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        Variant depths

        Read depth support distribution for called variants

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        nf-core/eager Software Versions

        are collected at run time from the software output.

        nf-core/eager
        v2.4.7
        Nextflow
        v21.10.6
        FastQC
        v0.11.9
        MultiQC
        v1.14
        AdapterRemoval
        v2.3.2
        fastP
        v0.20.1
        BWA
        v0.7.17-r1188
        Bowtie2
        v2.4.4
        circulargenerator
        v1.0
        Samtools
        v1.12
        endorS.py
        v0.4
        DeDup
        v0.12.8
        Picard MarkDuplicates
        v2.26.0
        Qualimap
        v2.2.2-dev
        Preseq
        v3.1.1
        GATK HaplotypeCaller
        v4.2.0.0
        GATK UnifiedGenotyper
        v3.5-0-g36282e4
        freebayes
        v1.3.5
        sequenceTools
        v1.5.2
        VCF2genome
        v0.91
        MTNucRatioCalculator
        v0.7
        bedtools
        v2.30.0
        DamageProfiler
        v0.4.9
        bamUtil
        v1.0.15
        pmdtools
        v0.50
        angsd
        v0.935
        sexdeterrmine
        v1.1.2
        multivcfanalyzer
        v0.85.2
        malt
        v0.6.1
        kraken
        v2.1.2
        maltextract
        v1.7
        eigenstrat_snp_coverage
        v1.0.2
        mapDamage2
        v2.2.1
        bbduk
        v38.92
        bcftools
        v1.12

        nf-core/eager Workflow Summary

        - this information is collected when the pipeline is started.

        Pipeline Release
        master
        Run Name
        soggy_lorenz
        Input
        /work/project/crucial/Sarah/7-EAGER/NC_001960.1_BIS/*_R{1,2}*.fastq.gz
        Fasta Ref
        /work/project/crucial/Sarah/Ref/NC_001960.1.fasta
        Max Resources
        120 GB memory, 48 cpus, 4d time per job
        Container
        singularity - nfcore/eager:2.4.7
        Output dir
        ./results
        Launch dir
        /work/project/crucial/Sarah/7-EAGER/NC_001960.1_BIS_RESULTS
        Working dir
        /work/project/crucial/Sarah/7-EAGER/NC_001960.1_BIS_RESULTS/work
        Script dir
        /home/smaman/.nextflow/assets/nf-core/eager
        User
        smaman
        Config Profile
        standard
        Config Profile Description
        The Genotoul cluster profile
        Config Profile Contact
        support.bioinfo.genotoul@inrae.fr
        Config Profile URL
        https://bioinfo.genotoul.fr/
        Config Files
        /home/smaman/.nextflow/assets/nf-core/eager/nextflow.config, /work/project/crucial/Sarah/7-EAGER/crucial_nextflow.config